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Energy Healing: Practices, History and What the Research Says

June 15, 2024

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In this article
  1. Key Takeaways
  2. In This Guide
  3. What Is Energy Healing?
  4. Types of Energy Healing
  5. A Brief History of the Idea
  6. Mystical and Channeled Roots
  7. What the Research Says
  8. Simple Energy Practices You Can Do at Home
  9. How to Choose a Practitioner
  10. Safety Notes
  11. Learn More on Next Level Soul
  12. Books on Energy Healing
  13. Watch and Listen on Next Level Soul TV
  14. Where to Go Next
  15. Spirituality for the Rest of Us™
  16. Go Deeper: Watch HEAL
  17. Frequently Asked Questions

Energy healing is a family of practices based on the belief that a subtle life force flows through the body and that balancing it supports wellbeing. This guide covers the main types, the history, the mystical and channeled roots, what research says, and simple practices to try at home.

Key Takeaways

  • The life force has many names: prana, qi and ki.
  • Reiki was founded by Mikao Usui in 1922.
  • Evidence for healing effects is limited; relaxation benefits are real.
  • The Emily Rosa study (1998) challenged Therapeutic Touch.
  • Use energy work alongside, never instead of, medical care.

What Is Energy Healing?

Energy healing is a family of practices based on the belief that a subtle life force flows through and around the body, and that balancing it supports health. Practitioners work with light touch, hands held just above the body, breath, sound or intention. The life force goes by many names: prana in India, qi (chi) in China, ki in Japan. Science has not detected this energy, and energy healing is not a substitute for medical care. Many people use it for relaxation and a sense of wellbeing.

Types of Energy Healing

PracticeOriginWhat Happens
ReikiJapan; Mikao Usui, 1922Practitioner places hands lightly on or above the body
QigongChina; thousands of yearsSlow movement, breath and focus to guide qi
Pranic healingChoa Kok Sui, 1980sScanning and “cleansing” the energy body
Healing TouchJanet Mentgen, 1980sNurse-developed hands-on and hands-off sequences
Therapeutic TouchDolores Krieger and Dora Kunz, 1970sHands moved over the “energy field”
Chakra balancingYogic and Theosophical rootsWorking with the seven energy centers
Sound healingMany traditionsSinging bowls, gongs and chanting
Polarity therapyRandolph Stone, 1950sTouch and movement to balance flows

A Brief History of the Idea

WhenWhoIdea
Ancient ChinaHuangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor’s Classic)Health depends on the free flow of qi
Ancient IndiaUpanishads and yoga textsPrana animates the body
1770sFranz Mesmer“Animal magnetism” as a healing fluid
1840sKarl von ReichenbachThe “od” force
1922Mikao UsuiFounds Reiki on Mount Kurama in Japan
1970sDolores KriegerTherapeutic Touch taught to nurses
1987Barbara BrennanHands of Light introduces the “human energy field”

Modern energy healing blends Eastern ideas with Western esotericism. It is helpful to see both strands.

Mystical and Channeled Roots

SourceTeaching
Jesus’s healing ministryGospel accounts of healing by touch and word inspire Christian healing traditions
Edgar Cayce readingsHundreds of trance readings gave health advice and spoke of the body’s energies
Theosophy and Alice BaileyTeach that subtle bodies and energy centers shape health
Paramahansa YoganandaTaught that prana can be recharged through meditation and exercises
Seth (Jane Roberts)Teaches that beliefs and consciousness shape health
Rudolf SteinerDeveloped anthroposophic medicine from his spiritual research

Hear a related perspective in our NLS Mastery course with Julie Ryan, and read our guide to the chakras.

What the Research Says

The evidence is limited. The U.S. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says studies of Reiki have been small and of mixed quality, and that research on whether it helps conditions such as pain or anxiety is inconclusive. In 1998, nine-year-old Emily Rosa published a simple test in the Journal of the American Medical Association: 21 Therapeutic Touch practitioners tried to sense her hand through a screen, and they did no better than chance. Researchers also note that relaxation, caring touch and positive expectation can truly help people feel better, even if no energy field is involved.

The takeaway is balanced: these practices can be soothing, they have not been shown to heal disease, and the best use is alongside medical care.

Simple Energy Practices You Can Do at Home

  1. Rub your palms together for 20 seconds, then hold them a few inches apart and notice any warmth or tingling.
  2. Breathe slowly for two minutes, lengthening the exhale.
  3. Place a hand on your heart and one on your belly, and rest for three minutes.
  4. Shake out your body for one minute to release tension.
  5. Spend time in nature, barefoot if possible.
  6. Sit in silence for five minutes. See our meditation guide.

How to Choose a Practitioner

  • Ask about training, lineage and experience.
  • Be wary of anyone who claims to cure serious illness.
  • Never stop medical treatment because of energy work.
  • Agree on price and session length in advance.
  • Trust your comfort: you can stop at any time.

Safety Notes

Gentle energy practices are generally low risk, but they are not a replacement for diagnosis or treatment. See a doctor for symptoms that are new, severe or persistent. If you are in emotional crisis, contact a mental health professional. In the U.S., call or text 988.

Learn More on Next Level Soul

Books on Energy Healing

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Watch and Listen on Next Level Soul TV

These titles from the Next Level Soul TV catalog go deeper into this topic.

Where to Go Next

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Go Deeper: Watch HEAL

HEAL is a documentary about how our thoughts, beliefs and emotions affect our health. It is available on Next Level Soul TV, commercial-free, on any device. Watch the trailer, see what is inside, and press play whenever you feel ready.
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HEAL
A documentary on how our thoughts, beliefs and emotions affect our health, featuring leading voices in healing.
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Many voices, one questionHear experts from different traditions on how stress and emotion affect the body.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Energy Healing?

A family of practices based on the belief that a subtle life force flows through the body and that balancing it supports wellbeing. Examples include Reiki, qigong and Healing Touch.

Does Energy Healing Work?

Evidence is limited. Studies show relaxation benefits for some people, but no proof that it heals disease. Use it alongside medical care.

What Is Reiki?

A Japanese practice founded by Mikao Usui in 1922, in which a practitioner places hands lightly on or above the body to promote relaxation and balance.

What Is the Difference Between Reiki and Qigong?

Reiki is usually done by a practitioner to a client. Qigong is a self-practice of movement, breath and focus.

What Did the Emily Rosa Study Show?

In 1998, 21 Therapeutic Touch practitioners could not detect a hidden hand better than chance, which challenged the claim that they could sense an energy field.

Is Energy Healing Safe?

Gentle practices are low risk, but do not delay medical care. See a doctor for new or serious symptoms.

What Is Prana?

The Sanskrit word for life force or vital breath in Indian philosophy. In China it corresponds to qi.

How Do I Start Energy Healing at Home?

Try slow breathing, palm rubbing, mindful rest and meditation. See our meditation guide.

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