Nirvana is a Sanskrit word meaning to blow out or extinguish. In Buddhism it describes the end of craving, attachment, and suffering, and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. In wider spiritual use it points to a state of deep peace and liberation.
Why It Matters
The word is used loosely in everyday speech. Its original meaning is about liberation, which is a bigger and more interesting idea.
Related Terms
Go Deeper
Read the full guide: Gautama Buddha: The Complete Guide to His Life, Teachings and Legacy